Before reading a percentage: who is in the denominator? Fictional learning example, not ELYADAL participant data or results of a real study. 200 known-eligible invitees; 120 responses, all answering the question. 30 chose A; 90 chose other options; 80 responses are missing. 30/120 = 25% of respondents chose A. 30/200 = 15% of invitees were observed to answer A; nonrespondent preferences are unknown. 80/200 = 40% missing responses in this simple example. Missing is not a negative answer. Do not treat 120/200 as a universal AAPOR response-rate formula. Source: https://aapor.org/standards-and-ethics/standard-definitions/ MY RECORD Question: ____ Numerator: ____ Denominator: ____ Missing records: ____ Statement supported by the source: ____