The title’s publication context
Criminal Organisations of the Information Age: “e-mafia” — Çığır İlbaş appears in archive links for PiVOLKA 06. This page brings together its publication record and accessible documents rather than copying the old text. The title above is an English rendering, not an English edition of the historical paper. This record is not a new scientific assessment or the original author’s 2026 text.
How to access the document
Open the issue 06 catalogue. If the issue PDF or a separate article file has been preserved, it can be accessed there. The author, date, pages and references printed in the PDF are the work’s actual bibliographic record.
Reading it today
Before repeating an old claim as a current fact, check its first source and publication date. Examine separately whether a historical example can be generalised to another population. The research-reading guide offers a starting point for notes on sources, methods and limitations.
Sources and provenance
Source check / web edition: 14 October 2026. Historical documents retain their own original dates.